为什么是there are something to do而不是to be done

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为什么是there are something to do而不是to be done

there is sth (for sb) to do
此处是省略了for sb,所以do是相对于sb而言,并非相对于sth而言.sb具体指什么需要看句意,一般在指for me或者for us,就会省略掉了,如果是指其他人,一般不会省略.
如:
there are some cookies to eat!
有饼干吃耶!
there is some meat for the dog to eat.
有肉可以给狗狗吃耶!
楼主明白了咩?
补充:to do和to be done的确有意义上的区别,但那是另外一回事.

这是个固定句型

首先应该是there is something to do吧,这里用不定式来表示被动,所以不用to be done.

也可以说there are something to be done.
意思有所不同.
要做某事 to do (做未必完成)
要完成某事to be done

没有特别的,记住就可以了

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